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The Convict Stain

Cricket is the game of choice for Australia's establishment, the social group of Australians whom are the most ashamed of their Convict heritage. Ironically, it is Australian cricket fans who are ssubjected to the most Convict taunts - particularly from the Sri Lankans and the English.

Surprisingly though, one Englishmen explained the strength of Australian cricket as a product of its Convict roots.

The English

"We also have to consider the laws of the survival of the fittest and make a comparison with the West Indies, another team who dominated world cricket as the Australians are at this moment.

Australia was born as a prison cell, a dumping ground for criminals and political upstarts left a harsh environment when the First Fleet sailed into Botany Bay in 1788. It was a rubbish heap for tough, rebellious men and their warders; and women who were prepared to defy the conventions and fight for their equality.

What better start could there be for a country that was eventually to hold sporting prowess as its greatest achievement.

There is a similarity with the West Indies, manned for hundreds of years by slave men and women who had been force-marched across the African continent before being shipped across the Atlantic. The strongest lasted the distance and, when their descendants were freed, grew into tall, handsome and fearsome competitors with a little hate in their hearts for the men who had made them suffer such indignities. So it was in Australia. " TED CORBETT

"They gaily revive every prejudice they know, whether to do with accent, class consciousness or even the convict complex, and sally forth into battle with a dedication which would not disgrace the most committed of the world's political agitators." Former England cricket captain Ted Dexter

The Ashes

Although the likes of Ted Corbett can see the strength in Australia's convict foundations, most English love teasing Australians about their heritage. Perhaps this is because the Ashes, the trophy awarded to the winner of Australian and England test series, was inspired by the embarrassment the English felt when they were beaten by Australians; a country with a Convict history that was regarded as inevitably leading to the "physical and moral degeneration of its people."

England had never lost a series on home soil. So in August 1882, the home crowd naturally expected victory for the English team facing an Australian XI. Sure enough, by the second day England needed only 32 runs to win, with seven wickets in hand and William Gilbert Grace, the world's greatest batsman, at the crease. But against inspired bowling and brilliant fielding, the English players lost their nerve and collapsed.

The following day, a mock obituary ran in the Sporting Times:

"in affectionate remembrance of English cricket, which died at the Oval on 29th August, 1882. The body will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia."

Those mythical ashes became a reality when the next England team to tour Australia, led by the Hon Ivo Bligh, were presented an urn containing the burnt remains of a bail after beating the home side 2-1.

In 1884, the English further inflamed Convict sensitivities when they insisted that the width of the Australian's bats must be measured to ensure they weren't cheating. In front of the crowd, the bats were measured and all were found to be within the rules.

Bodyline

In the 1930's Australia's Convict heritage was used as a motivational factor by the English team during the Bodyline series. During the series, the English cricket captain, Douglas Jardine, instructed his bowlers to "Knock that bloody Convicts head off". Jardine also referred to Australians as the "the lower classes that got away".

Barmy army taunts

England's Barmy Army devote considerable resources to embarrassing Australians for their Convict heritage. At the grounds, the often sing ditties such as:

"We came here with backpacks, you with ball and chain!".

"The Aussies love the English, you might find it quite strange. 'Cos we sent them all down under, with only balls and chains. And when they see the English, they always shout and scream. But when they had the chance to vote they voted for the Queen."

"You all live in a convict colony," *to the tune of Yellow Submarine.

We are a convict colony,
We carry balls and chains,
Our blokes are mainly beach bums who
Are really far too vein,
We like to go a-shooting,
Or shag a kangaroo,.
Our culture amounts to no more,
Than Rolf and his Didgeridoo.
You may have seen our cricket team,
They are an ugly mob,
We've got the McGrath the bank robber,
And Waugh with his loud gob,
Is that kid really Gilchrists' son?
Or Slaters? It's hard to tell,
Shane Warne has launched his own wine range,
With names he cannot spell.
We like to go Pommie bashing,
Well, what else can we do?
For they have got some history,
And first hand culture too,
We think that if we win the Tests,
We'll be a stronger place,
But still the cash of this nation,
Displays the Pom Queens face

Graham - Sydney Morning Herald 16th December 2002

Sri Lankans

A country that seems keen to raise the Convict heritage of Australians is Sri Lanka. In the 1999 World Cup, Ajuna Rantaunga, the Sri Lankan Cricket Captain said of Australians:

"We come from 2,500 years of culture and we all know where they come from".

Ajuna's fellow Sri Lankans have posted the following messages on cricket bulletin boards.

"The recent behaviour of the crowds at the matches played in Australia is simply appalling. Never in recent memory have we witnessed such crude and vulgar behaviour of the Aussie louts, the beer swigging ancestors(X) of ex-convicts." X(descendants)

Even Sri Lankan journalists have theorised that perhaps Australian behaviour bears the fingerprints of Convicts:

Australians, descending from the convicts may have an inherited mean spirit just the same way that Sri Lankans have a built in lackadaisical spirit. (Rajpal Abeynayake)

"There is a certain ancestral lineage involved here. After all, history does say that the British transported their excess convicts down under and let them off to do as they please in a land where only the fittest could survive. In the run-up to the World Cup final, the Australian cricketers have certainly proved that they are fit and that they are adept at getting out of jail every time they are thrown into one. " (Satish Viswanathan)

"The spectator behaviour was appalling, and shocking, their main target was Murali, who had to face the music for no fault of his, most of these louts were under the influence of alcohol.

If history is an indication, then I presume these men are direct descendants of the ex-convicts that Britain dumped on Australian soil, to keep their country free of criminals, if so their behaviour is understandable. To them the old adage that cricket is a gentlemen's game is a myth."Rex Wijewardene Sunday times

Indians

"Useless u cunts r lazy bastards...what did u do in ur whole life drink ....and become a whore...An average Indian earns twice as more as an Aus...u cunts r useless...thts y we r taking over...u people can work in the farm..good for ur health...go to sydney and melbourne and see...ruled by asians...get ready to fly to some other convict lands... we Asians will take over Oz in the next couple of years...and then will kick ur ass...u convicts can go to the Antartic and live there :-)" Aniruda

"Australia, a land of Aborigines that was butchered to convert as den of European convicts and that’s how their team generates so-called killer instinct in almost every sport at any cost & by hook or crook. During 90’s, Ponting had saved his skin from nearly getting pasted off by the crowd at Peerless Inn, Calcutta for patting at buttock of an well-known film actress. They must learn the true rules of Cricket before going onto the field because it is not meant for ex-convicts to play a game called Trick-head or Racket." Seapeeam

Australians

"The Ashes re-activate in the new millennium debates of the 19th century about the virtues and vices of the currency lads and lasses who established and developed the colonies. But now, as then, the spectre of convict origins hangs close. For all the claims of their Australian ancestors that the convicts were wronged, transportation history means that a certain disreputability clings to the nation’s origins.

The easily activated convict jibe, often linked to the Queen of England’s persistent status as head of the Australian state, provides many opportunities for England’s Barmy Army of travelling supporters to make their own sport with Australia. So, among the “Barmy Harmonies” on their website currently devoted to the Australian team, all refer to transportation, with such lines as, “We came here with backpacks, you with ball and chain”.

Well-known melodies and lyrical structures by English acts like Oasis and the Beatles provide the foundation for sung sentiments such as “Cos I don’t believe that anybody’s quite as thick as you AUSSIE CONVICTS” (Wonderwall) and “You all live in a convict colony, a convict colony, a convict colony” (Yellow Submarine).

David Rowe - Director of the Centre for Cultural Research (CCR) at The University of Western Sydney.

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